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Kong007 发表于 2007-4-22 00:06:10

草菇栽培方法

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 7.5pt 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">草菇是食用菌中唯一的高温型速生品种，栽培料以稻草、麦草为主，其味道鲜美，营养丰富。现将其夏季栽培技术介绍如下。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">　　菇畦的准备　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">菇畦设在塑料大棚内，大棚上盖好薄膜及草苫保温保湿。菇畦宽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">米，长度不限，菇畦间距</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">厘米，既可做人行道，又可做蓄水沟。在畦上横向挖凹陷式菇床，菇床宽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">厘米、深</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">厘米，菇床之间留</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">厘米小土垄，菇床内喷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.2%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的敌敌畏和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.1%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的多菌灵灭菌杀虫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">　　稻草处理　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">把稻草或麦草切成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">厘米长的小段，用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的石灰水加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.5%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的复合肥浸泡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">小时后捞出，沥去多余水分后待用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">　　选好菌种　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">选用的草菇栽培种菌龄不要超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天，菌丝健壮并有棕红色的厚垣孢子者为最好。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">　　栽培方法　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">将稻草段或麦草段均匀地铺在挖好的菇床里，铺一层草段再铺一层麸皮及一层菌种，麸皮用量为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，菌种用量为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10%.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最上面的一层菌种稍多些，然后将小土垄上的土撒在料面上，高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">厘米，用木板将培养料压紧。培养料上床后，沿菇畦横向架小拱棚，拱棚高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">厘米左右，上面覆盖薄膜保温。畦间蓄水沟要装满水，保持大棚里的相对湿度不低于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">80%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，气温不低于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">28%℃</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">48</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">小时以后可揭开小拱棚上的薄膜透气通风。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">　　出菇后的管理　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从播种到现菇蕾一般需要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天，现蕾后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天即可采收。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">　　采菇后的管理　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">采菇后不能喷水，要覆盖薄膜两天使菌丝恢复生长，然后继续进行出菇管理。每次出菇前喷施一次</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.1%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的尿素水溶液，促使草菇生长。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
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老玩童 发表于 2008-11-16 14:01:36

有没有那位朋友用金针菇废料种过草菇?请教了

zhouhuazzx 发表于 2008-11-5 23:06:24

不能菌袋栽培吗

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