巴楚蘑菇 发表于 2009-1-5 04:51:08

叶老师,平菇731是硬柄的吗?白色还是灰白色?

脱毒灵 发表于 2009-1-4 20:24:16

退菌在食用菌生产上是常见现象,是一种毁灭性病害!以下是本人目睹的退菌。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 平菇退菌:1985年,我所在南方首开熟料栽培之先河,当时浙江省农业厅分管食用菌的徐老师特意来龙问我,全国都搞生料栽培平菇,省工省时,你这样做劳命伤财,对菇农有何益处?你为啥要和人家唱反调?我对徐老师说,生料平菇由于退菌严重,南方这几年都失败了,不得以我们宁可化些成本做熟料周年墙式栽培,并和她算了一笔经济帐,以此说服了徐老师不要反对,不要点名批评!谁知当年春节前,徐老师竟带了杭嘉湖三个市的农业局长来我平菇园参观,并从此推广,浙江生料平菇从此渐渐退出市场。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 当时北方平菇全用棉皮,但南方的棉皮太贵了,我们开始配方试验,从数十个配方中选择了30%棉皮;30%木屑;30%粗糠另加10%茶子饼(当时价同麸皮),这个配方适合平菇对营养的要求,成本低,出菇后劲大,产量超出全棉皮配方,大约到了1990年,上海食用菌的陈老师刊文介绍了这个配方,但不知有多少人采用。1986开始做香菇周年栽培,后来只做少量的高温平菇,但由于存在退菌现象,也就没有再做了,当细菌清制成后,我于2006年夏季全程做试验,用831各做2000包对比,六月中旬制包,七月中旬出菇,当时气温高达40度,对照发菌慢严重退菌,一桩菇稀稀拉拉,之后便报废了,而试验组竞无一污染四桩菇采了2300公斤。

脱毒灵 发表于 2009-1-4 21:33:41

木耳菌种退菌:<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 龙泉市冬季黑木耳栽培是2000冬季开始的,龙泉市安仁镇是国家发改委批准的黑木耳菌种镇,这里年产黑木耳菌种约3000万包,供应以湖北随州为中心的河南、四川、陕西、安微、江西、湖南、贵卅、云南等地,我们戏称这个不过几千人口的小镇为世界最大的菌种生产地。1999年底,由于木耳菌种过剩,价格比较低,一包只卖3一4角,一些菇农气的不卖了,把没有卖掉的菌种打孔放在地里出耳,结果每包竞收到1元多。于是黄坦柳xx连xx两人于2000年冬季开始按香菇生产方式制包,打孔出耳,获得成功!<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 由于当时香菇市场疲软,种黑木耳效益高于香菇一倍以上,在我们菇区木耳种成功这样的信息立马传遍每一个角落。这里种香菇木耳从来不需宣传,不需要推广,那种效益高种那种,2001年约200-300万包做下去,近一半人又获成功,从此每年生产量成倍成长,2008年已到一亿袋。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;但黑木耳菌种和袋料生产的高效益并无法掩盖生产上半数以上的污染这样一个严峻的现实。2004年冬天,安仁镇黑木耳年销量500万包,人称黑木耳菌种大王的老项开车来找到了我,让我再也要邦他看一看他的菌种,同去的还有农业局主管食用菌的主任,这个厂子约30万包黑木耳菌种出现了退菌,小部分己出现红水,考虑到对销售业务的影响,我们在现场没有发表意见,我按惯例取样进行分离培养,发现菌包中黑木耳已委缩死亡,存在多种细菌菌落,通过与我的顾向,西北农林大学的来教授商议后,告诉老项进一步观察,己退菌的菌种基本上报废了,果不共其然,这30万包黑木耳菌种在不到两周的时间里全部出红水后就变绿报废了,同一年类似报废菌种超过千万包。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 我原计划细菌清先用于金针菇试验,严酷的现实和同行朋友的要求改变了我试验的计划,先黑木耳后金针菇就这样确定了下来。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;

脱毒灵 发表于 2009-1-4 21:52:55

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>zhanggg709</i>在2009-1-4 21:34:23的发言:</b><br/>今天终于把这个帖子看完了,看完了也很失落。互相讨论的东西都拿不出什么证据。要药品批号的给不出来,要脱毒菌种的给不出电泳照片。<br/><br/>其实这个原因我能理解,对于药品批号问题,不知道大家有没有印象在03年Sars病毒爆发前,我们国家对很多动物疫病管理是很松懈的,因此很多地方农科院的畜牧兽医所都自己生产诸如禽流感疫苗灭活疫苗等一些疫苗在卖,国家之前是管理不严的,03年后加强了对人源和动物源的疫病管理(大家有没有看到以前的防疫站改为疾病控制中心,以前的畜牧兽医站改为动物疾病控制中心),要求各地农业部门不准私自制备灭活疫苗出售,要出售必须得到农业部的批号,但要得到农业部的批号需要完备的动物临床实验,那得多少钱啊,所以几乎没有一家省级的所去办理,那么是不是现在省级的畜牧兽医所都不卖疫苗了吗?肯定不是,现在省级所基本工资是财政工资,但津贴是要自己想办法的,兽医所不卖药,谁给发津贴呢?所以大家都在偷偷的卖,那肯定是没有批号的,就因为这个还出了一个的打假“王海”,这个王海去各省兽医所去买灭活疫苗,然后反过来敲诈各个所说别人卖的是假药,要去农业部举报,有的省级所就妥协了,给钱了事,但大部分不理他,后来事情反映到农业部动物疫病管理部门,开始还表扬了王海,说他举报有功,后来一看,王海举报的都是各省的农科院兽医所,是自己的孩子,又下不了手打了,就又说王海恶意敲诈,最后事情就不了了只。那么现在各省这些所还卖不卖呢?你认为呢<br/>动物疫病相对于人来说更重要,因为部分动物病毒可以感染人的,比如禽流感病毒,它的现状就这样,考虑治疗植物病的药管理有多松懈了,其实就是一个给植物治病的药要想拿到批号也是很难的,没有正规的实验设计,没有经得起考验的实验结果,你嘴说有效果就有效果吗?谁信啊,普通老百姓都不信更不要说善于看文章的专家了。所以现在植物类的药更是假药漫天飞,而且是可以登广告,吹牛皮的飞,因为没有人管。所以对脱毒灵拿不出批号也就丝毫不奇怪了。<br/><br/>脱毒菌种给电泳照片的提法有问题,假如说有个菌种脱毒前和脱毒后抽提的基因组DNA跑出的电泳图,我敢说就是院士也看不出两者间有什么差别,谁如果不信把你的两个菌种寄给我,3个小时出电泳图,你能看出来区别才怪。用电泳图可以判断的是知道感染某种食用菌的确定的病毒然后知道病毒的特定序列,设定特异的引物对脱毒前和脱毒后的食用菌进行PCR扩增,如果脱毒前菌种有特异的病毒带而脱毒后的没有了,则大致证明脱毒成功,其实对病毒检测还有血清学检测。<br/><br/>思维混乱,不知道大家能否看明白。祝大家09年种菇都发财,这年头挣钱才是硬道理。<br/></div>版主分析是对的!西药每个药都有批文,剧毒农药666当时也有批文!但中药几十万方剂有几个有批文?在中国,西药压着中药,这在我们这个年代是难以改变的,原因在于西药成份单一,而中药成份复杂,难以鉴定,细菌清一张最简单的组分捡测单,大学生们都撒眼了,全部成分达200多种,有多少人能说明其药理?何况是在水平不高食用菌行业?<br/>细菌清是草药,说实话我还不知如何报批文!就是能报批文,我还得模摸我的钱袋子!<br/>我也有我收回投资的方法:那就是自用!<br/>1.合作建股份制黑木耳工厂,用细菌清控制污染,今年己建成功三个,以后争取每年翻一翻!<br/>2.为食用菌工厂承包制包成活率,按点数收取承包费,今年开始实施!<br/>3.先向求试者提供试验样品,再供货,今后授于试验效果稳定者区域代理!无效可退款!<br/>路是人走出来的!没有批文不犯法照样可以做的事都着啦!当然技术监督局肯定是要去备案的。不然会当三无打的!<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>

巴楚蘑菇 发表于 2009-1-5 03:24:15

<font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#333333" size="5"><strong><u>理越辩越清,细菌清使越来越多的使用者受益,只要使用过的都知道好不好是不是骗人。多数人受益后都把它当成自己的秘密武器而隐瞒不说,其实心底是由衷的感谢叶老师。叶老师你使我从食用菌行业入门就避开了太多的弯路摸索直指要害使我受益无穷,并且在我任何时候有不明白的问题困难都帮我指路替我解答!我在这里衷心的感谢您!谢谢您,有了您的指导我可以在食用菌行业甩开膀子大步向前!!!在这里我代表所有在您的科研成果和指导下成功的同仁对您敬以我们万分的感谢和祝福!!!祝您新年愉快!!!大展宏图!!!</u></strong></font>

脱毒灵 发表于 2009-1-3 10:46:49

<font size="5">细菌清在黑木耳栽培上应用性试验的进展<br/>1.</font><font size="6"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">黑木耳菌种在菌丝发至半包以后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">菌种上部出现红水</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">接着菌种自上而下变绿报废</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">轻者影响成活率</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">重者几十万包菌种数日内全军复没</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>,<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">安仁镇</span>多</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">年来黑木耳菌种红水病发生率达30-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>50% ( </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">安仁镇年产黑木耳菌种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>3000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">万包</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>, 供应全国8省市,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">是国家发改委批准的黑木耳菌种镇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>).本所选择五个年产50万包的菌种厂从2004-2008年,用细菌清全程预防治试验,试验厂家连续5年使红水病得到根治。</span></font><br/>

脱毒灵 发表于 2009-1-3 10:57:33

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New"><font face="Verdana">2.</font>大田黑木耳菌棒遇高温高湿气候</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">菌棒自下而上出现红水</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">发绿报废</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>,2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">龙泉市黑木耳菌棒受红水病损害超过5</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">万棒,与此同时采用我所细菌清的龙泉锦龙(10万支菌棒是2008年龙泉生产数量最多的黑木耳工厂)、勐海康原(日产一万支,已产100万支,周年制包出耳)、连云港恒鲜(20万支)三个黑木耳工厂共130万支菌捧,平均污染率不到10%,龙泉锦龙、勐海康原两厂已收回成本,连云港恒鲜已完成排场催芽,目前三厂黑木耳长势喜人,各厂均欢迎众网友光临交流! </span><br/>

脱毒灵 发表于 2009-1-3 11:17:14

<font size="4">细菌清在灵芝栽培上应用性试验的进展:<br/>&nbsp; </font>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: -25.6pt; mso-para-margin-right: -2.44gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 423.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><font size="4">最近几年椴木灵芝黄水病泛澜成灾<span lang="EN-US">,2006-2007</span>年<span lang="EN-US">, </span>闽浙皖大部份椴木灵芝场出现了灵芝黄水病<span lang="EN-US"> , </span>该病害有四种表现形式<span lang="EN-US">:<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: -25.6pt; mso-para-margin-right: -2.44gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 423.0pt"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">1. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">菌种上出现黄水<span lang="EN-US">, </span>灵芝菌种接入椴木不发菌<span lang="EN-US">,</span>继而感柒各种霉菌<span lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: -25.6pt; mso-para-margin-right: -2.44gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 423.0pt"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">灵芝菌种接入椴木发满菌丝后<span lang="EN-US">, </span>局部出现黄水后<span lang="EN-US">, </span>黄水面积迅速扩大<span lang="EN-US">, </span>灵芝菌丝消退后感绿霉菌<span lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: -25.6pt; mso-para-margin-right: -2.44gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 423.0pt"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">3. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">灵芝椴木埋土后菌丝消退发黑腐烂<span lang="EN-US">. </span>无灵芝椴木灵芝子实体发生<span lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: -25.6pt; mso-para-margin-right: -2.44gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 423.0pt"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">4. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">灵芝椴木埋土后发生少量灵芝子实体<span lang="EN-US">, </span>一部分灵芝子实体长出后基部发黑<span lang="EN-US">, </span>子实体萎缩死亡<span lang="EN-US">, </span>其灵芝椴木发黑腐烂<span lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">椴木灵芝黄水病<span style="COLOR: black">轻者</span>导至<span style="COLOR: black">减产,重者颗粒无收</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">闽浙皖是我国灵芝主产区</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">据不完全统计</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>, 2006-2007</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">两年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">闽浙皖灵芝主产区一半以上椴木灵芝场绝收</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:><font size="4">,以至灵芝价格从每公斤30-40光升至100多元。<br/></font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2007-2008年,<font size="4">本所浙皖两地选择二斤年产100万斤段木的灵芝场,&nbsp; 采用南韩灵芝椴木品种,在常规母种、原种、栽培种培养基内加入0.2%细菌清,灭菌后接入南韩灵芝菌种, 制成灵芝脱毒栽培种, 再将脱毒菌种接入常规椴木灵芝菌袋培养出芝. <font face="宋体">黄水病得到了根治。</font></font><br/><br/><br/></span><br/><br/>

脱毒灵 发表于 2009-1-3 18:35:42

<font size="4">细菌清在平菇栽培上应用性试验的进展:<br/></font><font size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">&nbsp;&nbsp; 平菇是我国分布最广的食用菌生产项目</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">但进入二十一世纪后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">平菇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">含秀珍</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">菇杏孢菇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">白灵菇等侧耳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">栽培中黄菇病越来越严重</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;>, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">尤其是那些夏季也种植</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">平菇的菇场</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">到处都看到丢弃着平菇烂包、烂菇,闻到平菇菌包腐烂后的散发出一阵阵臭气。不少地区平菇菌包出完了一桩菇后就出现腐烂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: New? new="New">还有的地区出现罕见的集体绝收</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 细菌清在平菇应用性试验分布在全国各地,大部分用于制种。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: mso-ansi-language: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: New? new="New">在常规母种</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New?>、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: mso-ansi-language: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: New? new="New">原种</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New?>、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: mso-ansi-language: Roman?; ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: New? new="New">栽培种培养基内加入0.3%细菌清,</span>据网友们反映试验性应用反映有以下几种:<br/>1.大部分网友反映效果显著,夏季平菇、杏孢菇、秀珍菇黄菇病得到了有效的控制,因些邮寄了多次。奥运会期间因无法邮寄,平菇制种受到影响。<br/>2.一部分网友反映自己不会制母种,因此试验结果受母种质量影响。<br/>3.一部分网友按常规在培养料里加了石灰,看不到使用效果。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 我所细菌清最早使用于2006年夏季高温平菇831的生产,六月制包,七月出菇,由于全程使用细菌清,2千个菌岂无一污染,在庶阳网下气温达到40度时,菌包出菇正常,共收四批菇结束,收菇2.3吨。而对照菌色一桩菇采后基本上烂完了!由于这几年主攻黑木耳,本所在平菇大规模生产试验尚没有展开。<br/></span></font>

脱毒灵 发表于 2009-1-3 19:24:45

<font size="4">细菌清在金针菇栽培上应用性试验的进展:<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size="3">金针菇是我国目前工厂化程度最高的菇种</font>&nbsp; ,笔者七十年代开始种香菇木耳 三十多年中成功多于失败, 而从事金针菇工厂化栽培五年中,由于细菌污染前后损失约300万个菌包。没有搞过工厂化生产,没有吃过细菌污染苦头的人是体会不到它的危害和严重性,食用菌产业发展到今天,技术工作的重点转向污染的控制。 正是这次刻骨铬心的失败,才是我痛下决心一定要彻底解决细菌污染后重新再做,经过近三年多个工厂配合下,经过不间断试验,金针菇高温季节制包污染率已控制在2%以下。由于国内金针菇市场竞激烈,各厂普遍实行保密制度,无一例外的谢绝参观!本人因生意在身,不敢多谈细节,以免得罪各位上帝,一切均电话联系,望各位谅解。</font><br/>
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