[分享]食用菌机械的选择和使用
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">随着食用菌生产的发展，为食用菌生产服务的机械也不断得到推广使用。下面介绍几种食用菌机械的选择和使用方法，供参考。 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> <b><span lang="EN-US">1</span>、木材切片机 </b>枝桠材、间伐材多的林区，宜选用<span lang="EN-US">MG</span>—<span lang="EN-US">600</span>或<span lang="EN-US">MG</span>—<span lang="EN-US">700</span>型，配用<span lang="EN-US">8.82</span>千瓦柴油机或<span lang="EN-US">13</span>千瓦电动机，可切直径为<span lang="EN-US">15</span>—<span lang="EN-US">18</span>厘米的木材，生产率为每小时<span lang="EN-US">1500</span>—<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>公斤。使用时，首先要检查飞刀和连接螺栓是否锁紧。飞刀每工作<span lang="EN-US">4</span>小时需磨刃一次，并用<span lang="EN-US">36</span>°角尺校正刃角。切片时防止石块、金属等杂物混入；喂入较硬、较干燥的木材时，要在喂料口加些水，以免飞刀发热变软、卷刃。喂料口及出料口正中方向不可站人，以防木材击伤。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> <b><span lang="EN-US">2</span>、木屑粉碎机 </b>该机有<span lang="EN-US">FS</span>—<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、<span lang="EN-US">FS</span>—<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、<span lang="EN-US">FS</span>—<span lang="EN-US">D</span>等型号。栽培<span lang="EN-US">10</span>万袋香菇每天要加工木屑<span lang="EN-US">3000</span>公斤，可选用一台<span lang="EN-US">FS</span>—<span lang="EN-US">D</span>型三筛粉碎机，配用<span lang="EN-US">22</span>千瓦电动机或<span lang="EN-US">22.05</span>千瓦柴油机。生产每小时<span lang="EN-US">300</span>公斤左右的食用菌，可选用<span lang="EN-US">FS</span>—<span lang="EN-US">B</span>型粉碎机。使用方法：（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）打开上盖检查锤片是否紧固，螺栓有无松动，然后加足黄油，开机试运转。（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）机器运转正常后开始投料，若出现异响，应立即停机检查，以免损坏机器。（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）锤片磨损导致生产率明显下降时，应将其拆下调换角度使用，或更换新锤片。（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）套在出粉弯口上的袋子直径为<span lang="EN-US">300</span>毫米，长度大于<span lang="EN-US">5</span>米，排气要好。（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）喂料必须均匀，不要超负荷运转。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> <b><span lang="EN-US">3</span>、培养料装袋机 </b>该机常用的有<span lang="EN-US">A</span>型香菇装袋机和<span lang="EN-US">B</span>型香菇、银耳两用装袋机，配用<span lang="EN-US">0.75</span>千瓦电动机，适用于装直径<span lang="EN-US">120</span>—<span lang="EN-US">170</span>毫米的吹塑薄膜袋，生产率为每小时<span lang="EN-US">800</span>—<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>袋。使用方法：（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）检查各部位螺钉是否紧固，然后接通电源，待机器运转正常后再加料。（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）装袋时，一手轻扶套筒出口处，一手托住塑料袋尾端，让塑料袋一边进料一边慢慢退出。（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）使用不同的袋子，需要换相应的搅龙和搅龙套。（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）偶尔出现料斗架空时，应及时拨动斗内物料，切勿将手伸入，以免轧伤。（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）若机器不出料，应停机检查搅龙是否磨损或变形。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> <b><span lang="EN-US">4</span>、灭菌锅 </b>该锅有多种规格，可装<span lang="EN-US">180</span>—<span lang="EN-US">250</span>瓶，燃料用煤、柴均可。使用方法：（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）安全阀压力应调在<span lang="EN-US">147.12</span>千帕左右，以便自动排气。（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）点火前在锅内加足水，菌瓶在锅内卧放要稳，靠外边的菌瓶应与锅盖保持<span lang="EN-US">110</span>毫米的距离。（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）盖锅前应清除橡胶圈及锅盖相应处的污泥杂质，以防漏气。（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）灭菌中途不能停火降温，以免棉花塞沾水。（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）灭菌后，应打开放气阀，将锅内气体排出，待锅内压力在<span lang="EN-US">47.04</span>—<span lang="EN-US">98.08</span>千帕时，关闭放气阀。将水阀打开，排净锅内的水，再将锅内的气体排净，方可开盖取瓶。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'">5</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、脱水干燥机</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> </span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">该机有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'">XT—40</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'">XT—60</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'">XT—80</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">等型号，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'">18—20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">小时可烘干香菇或木耳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'">35—80</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">公斤。栽培</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">万袋者，选购一台</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'">XT—40</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: mediumblue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">型脱水干燥机即可。使用时控制好温度；排湿窗在烘干初期全开，中期半开，后期全闭。烘干后先灭火，后打开烘干室取产品。继续使用时应先将热交换器管道里的烟灰清除干净。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p> 学习了，置顶。 应该配上图，来点图文并茂，大家学习更形象一点。 要是配上图片就好了。 楼主说的这些设备都是哪家公司生产的？只有型号没有名称和厂家，有好找。。。
页:
[1]