<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">8</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">、化学保鲜：化学保鲜就是利用化学物质来抑制飻用菌的呼吸强度，并防止腐败性微生物的活动。</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">食用菌化学保鲜具有方法简单、成本低、保鲜程度高等优点。 </span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">（</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><a href="http://space.taobao.com/blog/cad89b390c4fbe9f53a26206937526c0/myindex/show_blog-13941537.htm##" target="_blank"><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.5pt">氯化钠</span></a></span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">（</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><a href="http://space.taobao.com/blog/cad89b390c4fbe9f53a26206937526c0/myindex/show_blog-13941537.htm##" target="_blank"><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.5pt">食盐</span></a></span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）保鲜将新采的平菇、凤尾菇等经整理后浸入０</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">.</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">６％的食盐水中约１０分钟，沥干后装入塑料袋储藏，能保鲜５～８天。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">（</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）焦亚硫酸钠保鲜</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">将新采收的平菇摊放在干净的水泥地面上，向菇体喷洒０．１５％焦亚硫酸钠水溶液，边喷边翻动菇体，以便喷洒均匀。喷后装入塑料袋，立即封口储存在阴凉处，在１０</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">℃</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～２５</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">℃</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">下可保鲜８～１０天。食用时，要用清水漂洗。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">（</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）米汤膜保鲜</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">用做米饭时的稀米汤，加入１％纯碱或５％小苏打，冷却至室温。将采下的鲜蘑菇浸入米汤碱液中，５分钟后捞出，置阴凉干燥处。此时在蘑菇表面形成一层米汤薄膜，可以隔绝空气，保鲜３天。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">（</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）抗坏血酸保鲜</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">金针菇、香菇、草菇等采收后，往鲜菇上喷洒０．１％的抗坏血酸液，装入非铁质容器内，可保鲜３～５天，其鲜度、色泽基本不改变。</span></strong>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">（</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">5</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">）氯化钠、氯化钙混合液保鲜 用０．２％氯化钠加０．１％氯化钙制成混合浸泡液。将刚采收的鲜菇浸泡于混合液中，用一竹箅盖上并加一重物，使菇体浸入液面以下３０分钟，在１５</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">℃</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">～２５</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">℃</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">下可保鲜５天左右，５</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">℃</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">～１０</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">℃</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">下可保鲜１０天以上。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><br/></span><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">（</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">6</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">）抗坏血酸、柠檬酸混合液保鲜将０．０５％抗坏血酸和０．０２％柠檬酸配成混合保鲜液，把鲜菇浸泡在保鲜液中１０～２０分钟，捞出沥干，用塑料袋包装密封。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><br/></span><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">（</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">7</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">）比久（Ｂ９）保鲜比久是一种植物生长延缓剂。用０．１％的比久水溶液浸泡鲜菇１０分钟，取出沥干装袋密封，于５</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">℃</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">～２５</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">℃</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">下保鲜，可保鲜１５天以上。适用于蘑菇、香菇、平菇、金针菇等菌类保鲜。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><br/></span><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">（</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">8</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">）麦饭石保鲜 将新鲜草菇装入塑料盒中，以麦饭石水浸没菇体，置于０</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">℃</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">以下低温保鲜，保鲜期可达７０天。而且氨基酸含量与鲜菇差别不大，色泽、口感均较好。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">9</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">、食盐浸泡处理：将鲜菇浸入</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">0.6%</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">盐水中约</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">10</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">分钟后，沥干装入塑料袋内贮藏，于</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">10-25</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">摄氏度条件下，经</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">4-6</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">小时，鲜菇变为亮白色，能保鲜</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">3-5</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">天。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">10</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">、焦亚硫酸钠喷洒：向菇体喷洒</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">0.15%</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">焦亚硫酸钠水溶液，在</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">15-20</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">摄氏度下，可存放</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">5-8</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">天。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">11</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">、比久保鲜</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">;</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">以</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">0.001%-0.1%</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">的比久水溶液浸泡鲜菇</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">10</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">分钟，在</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">5-22</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">摄氏度下可保鲜</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">5-8</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">天。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">（三）、食用菌深加工技术现状及发展趋势</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">食用菌食品多为传统的干鲜品和盐渍品</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">已远远不能满足消费者的需要。为改变目前食用菌产业所面临的困境</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">需要认真探索、深入研究食用菌的化学组成、物化性质和贮藏加工过程中的各种变化</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">为深加工提供理论基础</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">;</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">研究食用菌贮藏保鲜新技术</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">大大延长新鲜菇品的保存时间</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">提高鲜品的附加值</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">;</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">在已有食用菌深加工产品</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">如菇类酱油、木耳糖等取得良好的经济效益和社会效益的基础上</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">不断增加新的加工产品</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">;</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">满足市场对优质食用菌食品品种多样、供货快捷、健康饮食的要求</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">实现食用菌产品的增值</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">使食用菌市场与国际接轨</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">深入研究食用菌深加工新技术和各种食用菌的活性功能成分</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">为食用菌天然新药开发打下基础</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">;</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">加强食用菌质量与安全检测技术的研究开发</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">尤其是现场在线快速检测技术</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">为食用菌产业无公害和有机食品生产建立起良好的技术支撑平台</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">;</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">构建食用菌产品质量标准体系</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">HACCP</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">质量体系</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">努力提高食品安全控制的能力</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">保障食用菌产品的质量和安全</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">必将会给食用菌产业的发展带来美好的前景。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">1</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">、冷冻干燥保鲜技术</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">食品保鲜储藏方法中，冷冻干燥</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">(</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">简称冻干</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">)</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">保鲜技术已愈来愈受到人们的重视，是国际上公认的优质食品干燥方法。冻干技术是把含水物料在冻结状态下，使水分在真空条件下由固态升华为气态脱除，达到除去水分、保存干物质的目的。冻干技术使食品中的挥发性物质和热敏性的营养成分损失小，可保持食品原有的性状，使食品脱水彻底，食品中易氧化的营养成分得到了保护，微生物活动和酶活性得到明显抑制，从而使食品得到长期保存。食用菌鲜品利用冻干的方法进行保存，不仅具有一般冻干食品的优点，而且保存了食用菌中易氧化的多糖和嘌呤等营养成分。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">、液体深层发酵技术</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">发酵工程属于现代生物工程技术范畴，是生物技术转化为生产力的重要途径，它在食用菌功能性食品开发中已得到深入研究和广泛的应用。食用菌研究人员认为食用菌液体深层发酵技术比传统的食用菌生产方式有明显的优越性，在液体深层培养中，菌丝细胞能在反应器内最适的环境下生长，呼吸作用所产生的代谢废气又能及时排放，因此新陈代谢旺盛，菌丝生长分裂迅速，能在短时间内产生大量的菌丝体和特定代谢产物。深层培养食用菌生产的菌丝体营养价值高，多糖、蛋白质、氨基酸的含量均超过了子实体。因此，进行食用菌液体深层发酵研究，找出食用菌悬浮培养规律，可以用于食用菌功能性食品的有效生产。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">3</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">、超细粉体技术</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">目前国外对粒径小于</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">3</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">μ</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">m</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">的粉体称为超细粉体，超细粉体通常又分为微米级、亚微米级及纳米级粉体。超细粉体表面积大，表面活性高。食用菌子实体、菌丝体干品、浸提物精粉和多糖粉经超细化后，粉体表面积增大，使食用菌功能因子的利用率、吸收率和疗效得到提高。食用菌经超细化后，不但在内服上能提高利用率、吸收率和疗效，在外用上还可扩大其疗效</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">如防脱发、促生发、护肤祛斑作用，还可进行鼻腔、皮下给药。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">4</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">、微胶囊技术</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">微胶囊技术是用成膜材料将三态物质包覆使之形成微小粒子的技术。形成的大小在微米和毫米之间的微小粒子叫微胶囊。胶囊内部可以是固体、液体和气体。灵芝等食用菌精粉的功能因子中的三萜类，味道极苦，经微胶囊包覆后，即起到掩盖不良味道的作用。食用菌的功能因子，用亲水性半透性壁材包覆后，可使食用菌的功能因子通过微胶囊技术起到缓释的作用，达到长效的目的。目前，利用微生物为原料制备微胶囊技术，已在许多领域中得到实际的应用。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">5</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">、超临界流体萃取技术</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">超临界流体萃取技术是近年来已得到较快发展的高新技术，其原理是利用某些物质处于超临界状态下，所具有的优良溶剂特性来分离固相或液相混合物，最终达到提纯目的。该技术可以较好地避免传统食用菌在提取过程中的缺陷。超临界</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">CO2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">提取技术最大的优点在于可将萃取、分离</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">(</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">精制</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">)</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">和去除溶剂等多个过程合为一体，简化了工艺流程，提高了生产率，并且不对环境造成污染。食用菌中的功能因子可用超临界</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">CO2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">萃取技术，从精粉中提纯三萜类活性成份。食用菌中的多糖类活性成分，因极性较大，单用纯</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">CO2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">提取效果不佳，需与提携剂并用，才可把多糖中具有活性的多糖成分提纯出来。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">（四）食用菌仿野生栽培技术</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">用稻草或麦秸仿野生无污染栽培食用菌技术，不需任何专用设备，不用切断粉碎，不添加任何辅料，只需将秸秆定量浸水，即可在室外仿野生周年大面积栽培平菇、凤尾声菇、榆黄菇等食用菌，使人工种植的产品具打野生菇的色泽和风味。采用该技术每亩利用桔秆</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">4000-5000</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">公斤，而成本仅</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">1000</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">元左右。种菇畦还可当套种玉米、向日葵、瓜、豆等作物，</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">效益可观，增产潜力较大。一、原料处理（浸料） 用于种菇的稻草或麦秆必须切底晒干，收获不久的桔秆细胞还有生命力，菌丝很难分解其纤维素和木质素。将稻草扎紧，每捆</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">7</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">公斤左右。把适量生石灰放入池内、加水至池子容量的</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">4/5</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">，每</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">100</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">公斤水放生石灰</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">0.4-0.5</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">公斤。将稻草捆沿着池边纵向放人，可放</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">层，上压石块，使稻草全部浸没在石灰水里</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">13-15</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">分钟，然后把浸泡的稻草捆取出，沥水</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">20</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">分钟，堆成大堆。麦秸的预湿方法和稻草的预湿方法一样，但浸泡的时间必须长于</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">25</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">分钟。第一池料取完后再按比例补加生石灰和水，继续浸料，如此重复，每天可浸栽培料</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">1000</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">公斤以上。把浸水后的稻草捆堆放在一起，盖膜并沥水</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">1</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">天，再进行发酵处理。先在场地上用砖石铺</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">20</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">厘米高的平台，再在平台上在铺木条，宽度</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">1</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">米左右，长度按原料的多少而定，料堆应上下大小一致，建成四方体原料堆：最后覆盖薄膜和保温物。一般发酵</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">5-7</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">大，透过薄膜发现桔秆长满雪花状物质时即可利用栽培。二，菌种选择</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">;</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">应选高产、抗逆、广温型菌株，</span></strong></p>
<strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">三、建畦</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">;</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">种菇场地要选在距水源较近，周围无畜圈的地方，无水的稻田、果园的空地等均可用来栽培食用菌。春夏季节栽培畦宽度不得超过</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">60</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">埋米，晚秋和冬季栽培畦宽度以</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">90-100</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">厘米为宜，长度可根据场地白定。栽培畦与栽培畦之间要留出</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">30-40</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">厘米的走道</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">雨季可作排水沟</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">)</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">。建畦时，将畦里泥上挖在两边，使之成为畦埂，一般畦埂高度为</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">20</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">厘米畦建好后，须用</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">5</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">％的辛硫磷加</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">0.2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">％的高锰酸钾混合液进行喷雾处理。将发酵好的稻草或麦秸抖散，顺着畦铺料。每层厚约</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">6</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">匣米左右．铺完后撒上一层蚕豆般大小的栽培种，然后再撒第</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">层料和撒播第</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">层菌种。铺料时尽量将料抖松，使撒播的菌种落人草缝中。春季至早秋栽培，</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">层菌种；晚秋及冬季栽培，宜</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">层料</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">层菌种。菌种总用量为栽培料干重的</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">20</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">％左右，播种时要掌握最上层用种量比下层和中间层用种量略多，四周用种量比中部用种量略多的原则。插抖完一畦，即盖上—层薄膜，并在薄膜上撒些泥土。然后用竹筷在上面每福</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">10</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">匣米刺一透气孔，再覆土</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">10</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">厘米。</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">;</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">四、出菇管理</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">;</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">畦面温度高于</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">26</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">度时，应及时浇水降温。</span></strong>
<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">;1</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">．头潮菇的管理：当菌丝吃透料层，桔秆由黄色变为黄白色或白色时，就快出菇了。揭开薄膜，在料面上盖湿润土</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">厘米；覆土上面再盖以刺孔薄膜。总之，要将畦面温度控制在</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">22</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">℃，以利于子实体形成。畦面的覆上不能干燥，当覆土捏不成团时，应浇以小水。现蕾后，将料面刺孔薄膜去掉，畦面仍用原有薄膜盖蚌，但薄膜的四边不能接触畦埂，应留有较大的缝隙用来通风。低温期出菇后，畦面上只盖草帘，让阳光散射，以提高畦面温度。温度较高时，用草帘盖严畦面，严防太阳紫外线杀伤菇体细胞。当菇盖直径长至</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">厘米时，可喷施</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">％的硫酸钾或氯化钾，以增强菇盖的韧性和提高产量。</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">．头潮菇采收后的管理，头潮菇采收后，消除畦面的杂物和死菇，向畦面喷一次营养液（营养液的配方为：白糖</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">公斤，复合肥</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">公斤，味精适量，水</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">100</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">公斤</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">)</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">。如此管理．前</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">潮菇的产量相差不大，且大小整齐，可收菇</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">5</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">潮以上，总生物学效率达</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">120</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">％</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">-20O</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">％。</span></strong>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">三、食用菌产业发展趋势</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">近年来，中国食用菌产业在增加产量的同时，更加注重提高质量、保证安全，食用菌生产开始从数量增长型向质量效益型转变。食用菌产业实现由数量型增长向质量效益型增长转变的目标，将向以下方面发展：</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH"> </span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">（一）特色菇业</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">利用本地自然资源、市场和技术等优势，瞄准市场需求，引进或开发</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">1</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">—</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">2</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">个适合当地发展名优珍稀品种，实施产业化开发，形成从菌种生产、商品菇种植、病虫害防治、产品包装和加工等一条龙的产业化生产，并组建科技、信息以及产地专业批发市场和远销组织等为一体的服务体系，最终形成规模特色。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span lang="ZH">（二）生态菇业</span></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">无公害种植技术，把保护菇业资源与环境和菇产品的卫生安全融为一体，最终实现菇业可持续发展。我国加入</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">WTO</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">后，必须发展生态菇业技术，只有实现无公害种植，才能生产出安全的菇产品，这样，我们的菇产品就更易打入国际市场。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">（三）创汇菇业</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH">瞄准国际菇菌产业市场，充分挖掘本地菇菌产品的资源与技术优势，种植一些创汇品种，如白灵菇、杏鲍菇、真姬菇、杨树菇、茶薪菇、松毛菇、牛排菇、金福菇以及优质花菇、蘑菇、滑菇、木耳等。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #533d25; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
