美国2008-2009年产季食用菌产量统计报告
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">美国</span><span lang="EN-US">2008-2009</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年产季食用菌产量统计报告</span><span style="" lang="EN-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">2008-09</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年产季美国食用菌总销量为</span><span lang="EN-US">8.17</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿磅（约</span><span lang="EN-US">37.1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万吨）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">食用菌总销售额为</span><span lang="EN-US">$9.57</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿美元</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">食用菌产家为</span><span lang="EN-US">285</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">个，平均销价每磅为</span><span lang="EN-US">$1.1</span><span style="" lang="EN-CA">7</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">美元。</span><span style="" lang="EN-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">根据蘑菇栽培者报告，蘑菇的鲜销销售量为</span><span lang="EN-US">6.79</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿磅</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">约</span><span lang="EN-US">30.8</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万吨</span><span lang="EN-US">), </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">用于加工的量为</span><span lang="EN-US">1.23</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿磅</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">约</span><span lang="EN-US">5.58</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万吨</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，蘑菇总销售额为</span><span lang="EN-US">$9.09</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿美元</span><span style="" lang="EN-CA">。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: fuchsia;">蘑菇属</span><span style="color: fuchsia;" lang="EN-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">蘑菇总销售量为</span><span lang="EN-US">8.<st1:chmetcnv unitname="磅" sourcevalue="200000000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="1" w:st="on">02<span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">亿磅</span></span></st1:chmetcnv>(36.3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万吨</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，其中宾西法尼亚州占总销量的</span><span lang="EN-US">65%,
</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">加利福尼亚州占</span><span lang="EN-US">15%. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">蘑菇总销售额为</span><span lang="EN-US">$9.09</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿美元。棕色蘑菇</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">包括</span><span lang="EN-US">Portabello, Crimini </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">等几种</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">总销售量为</span><span lang="EN-US">1.11</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿磅</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">约</span><span lang="EN-US">5.03</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万吨</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，其中棕色蘑菇占整个蘑菇销量的</span><span lang="EN-US">14%. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">棕色蘑菇销售额为</span><span lang="EN-US">$1.55</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿美元</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">占整个蘑菇销售额的</span><span lang="EN-US">17%.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">在美国，蘑菇栽培厂家总</span><span lang="EN-US">116</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">家</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">其中产量超过</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">千万磅的栽培厂家占整个美国蘑菇产量的</span><span lang="EN-US">71%</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，约为</span><span lang="EN-US">5.70</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿磅。蘑菇栽培总面积为</span><span lang="EN-US">2620</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万平方英尺</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">总装料面积为</span><span lang="EN-US">1.34</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿平方英尺，<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">每平方英尺平均产量为</span></span><st1:chmetcnv style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" unitname="磅" sourcevalue="5.98" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US">5.98</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">磅</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">约</span><st1:chmetcnv style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" unitname="公斤" sourcevalue="29.2" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US">29.2</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">公斤</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">平方米</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">)</span>, </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">蘑菇栽培厂家每平方英尺平均可获得</span><span lang="EN-US">$6.78</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">美元回报。美国蘑菇鲜销产量为</span><span lang="EN-US">6.79</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿磅</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">约</span><span lang="EN-US">30.8</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万吨</span><span lang="EN-US">), </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">同时用于加工量为</span><span lang="EN-US">1.23</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿磅</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">约</span><span lang="EN-US">5.58</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万吨</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。蘑菇栽培者报告称</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">鲜销占</span><span lang="EN-US">85%, </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">加工占</span><span lang="EN-US">15%</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，在宾州切斯特县的</span><span lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="" lang="EN-CA">2</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">个蘑菇栽培厂家生产了</span><span lang="EN-US">3.64</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿磅</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">约</span><span lang="EN-US">16.5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万吨</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的蘑菇</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">产值为</span><span lang="EN-US">3.12</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿美元。切斯特县栽培面积为</span><span lang="EN-US">1180</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万平方英尺</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">总装料面积为</span><span lang="EN-US">5600</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万平方英尺。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: maroon;">特种食用菌</span><span style="color: maroon;" lang="EN-US">--</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: maroon;">香菇</span><span style="color: maroon;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: maroon;">侧耳和所有其它外来品种</span><span style="color: maroon;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: maroon;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">在</span><span lang="EN-US">2008-09</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年产季，商业化栽培特种食用菌销售额为</span><span lang="EN-US">$4800</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万美元。</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">一个特种栽培者在产量上是以至少有</span><span lang="EN-US">200</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">根天然段木或一些商业化室内栽培面积，</span><span lang="EN-US">$200</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">美元以上销售额。栽培者每磅平均售价为</span><span lang="EN-US">$3.10</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">美元。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">香菇的销售量为</span><span lang="EN-US">942</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万磅</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">约</span><span lang="EN-US">4270</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">吨</span><span lang="EN-US">), </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">栽培者可以得到每磅</span><span lang="EN-US">$3.19</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">美元的价钱。侧耳的销售量为</span><span lang="EN-US">510</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万磅</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">约</span><span style="" lang="EN-CA">2310</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">吨</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">栽培者可以得到每磅</span><span lang="EN-US">$2.46</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">美元。</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">除了香菇侧耳之外的其它外来品种为</span><span lang="EN-US">97.<st1:chmetcnv tcsc="1" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="90000" unitname="磅" w:st="on">9<span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">万磅</span></span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">，<span lang="EN-US">栽培者可以得到每磅</span></span>$5.59</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">美元。</span><span style="" lang="EN-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: lime;">合格有机食用菌</span><span style="color: lime;" lang="EN-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">栽培者销售出</span><span lang="EN-US">4100</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万磅合格有机食用菌</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">还销售了</span><span lang="EN-US">1200</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万磅为无合格有机产品标签的有机食用菌，这些有机食用菌占所有食用菌销售的</span><span style="" lang="EN-CA">1</span><span lang="EN-US">%</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">节</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">译自</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: "Times New="New"Roman";" lang="EN-US">NASS </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">，美国农业部国家农业统计机构</span><st1:chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="20" m="m"year="2009" w:st="on"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: "Times New="New"Roman";" lang="EN-US">200</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: "Times New="New"Roman";" lang="EN-CA">9</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: "Times New="New"Roman";" lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">月</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: "Times New="New"Roman";" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">发表的统计数据</span>。 国情不同，差距是必然的。差距随着我国的食用菌业的发展是会缩小的，但路还很长。 <p>差距还很大。</p> <p>看差距找不足，我国是食用菌生产王国，但价格。。。。，好贴。</p>
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