[转帖]灵芝子实体嫁接技术
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> 灵芝子实体的嫁接技术，是大田灵芝局部芝蕾过密或过稀的一种强制性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">种性漂移</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">技术。特别是对定向培育的灵芝盆景，是一种快速达到预期效果的方法。 接穗的选择灵芝子实体有较强的再生愈合能力，但未分化菌盖的又优于已分化菌盖的。为此，选择接穗应在需疏蕾的菌筒上选粗壮、未分化菌盖的鹿角状子实体为接穗，并用消过毒的刀片沿基部平切下来，用纸包好待用。 天气的选择灵芝嫁接成活与否，与天气密切相关。其中最关键的还是空气湿度和温度。所以，嫁接时的天气选择，最好是在阴天或雨后初晴的傍晚进行，因为空气湿度较高（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">85%—95%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）和温度适合（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">26—28</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">），是子实体伤口快速愈合的关键。禁止在晴天的中午和雨天进行。 嫁接技术在嫁接点上选菌丝密集或已发生的原基上，先用锋利的刀片将菌皮或原基平削</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">刀，将接穗的削口对好原基的削口，然后用湿润土将接穗固定好。如要嫁接在杂木上，也应选取菌丝发生密集的地方作嫁接点，先用利刀将树皮劈开</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">个口子，再将削成楔形的接穗插入口子中，同样用湿润土固定好。 嫁接后的管理嫁接后的灵芝在未成活前严禁喷水，一般可罩紧畦上的薄膜，使畦内小环境形成较高的空气湿度。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3—4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天后，接穗与接点上的菌丝就会扭接牢固，接穗生长点恢复生长，即算成活。若在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3—4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #817c77; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天内有不成活的接穗，可重新嫁接，只要掌握好适宜的空气湿度和温度，嫁接灵芝的成功率是很高的。接穗成活后即可按常规方法管理。</span> 用泥土固定是不是容易感染啊！还有要是想在灵芝体上嫁接怎么办？ 谢谢！
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