[原创]好东西大家一起分享
<p style="MARGIN: 5pt="5pt"7.5pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #005700; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">食用菌栽培技术</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><br/></span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">一、春栽食用菌的接种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月是春栽食用菌的最佳接种期，又是子实体生长的适宜期。适于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月接种的食用菌有香菇、平菇、黄背木耳、银耳、猴头菇、灰树花、姬松茸、大球盖菇、茶薪菇等。一般采用袋栽或床栽，自然发菌，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月出菇。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">二、秋栽菇类的春季出菇管理</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">去年秋天或冬天袋栽的香菇、平菇、金针菇及其他菇类，随着气温的回升，菌丝也逐渐恢复生长，菌袋开始进入黄金出菇季节，但菌袋内水分已严重不足。因此，补足水分，加强通气是春季出菇管理的重点工作。菌袋补水多采用浸水或淋水。补水后的菌袋，稍晾干，待表面无水时，放回菇房管理出菇，待菇蕾形成后，适时洒水，将菇房空气湿度提高为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">85</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">％～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">90</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">％，同时加强通气，为子实体生长创造适宜的生态环境。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span> <p>不错。谢谢。你好象是东北的吧</p> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">三、越冬菌床的出菇管理去年秋季栽培的鸡腿菇、双孢菇、姬松茸和茶薪菇菌床，当春季气温回升，菌丝开始生长后，要及时进行菌床管理。首先用细土填补凹坑，整平床面，然后采用轻喷勤喷的补水方法补足菌床水分，即每天喷雾状水</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">次，连续喷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">天，使覆土层的含水量保持在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">18</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">％～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">％。补水后菇房要定时通气，促使菌丝生长并扭结成子实体原基。待菇蕾形成后，提高菇房湿度，加大通气量，直到采收。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">四、黑木耳椴木点菌</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">当前栽培黑木耳仍以椴木栽培为主要方式。我省黑木耳点菌（也叫接种）时间在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月，在此期间宜早不宜迟。点菌应在晴天或阴天无风天气进行，应边打孔，边点菌，边封口。点菌提倡合理密植，每根椴木上打</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">排接种孔，行距</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">厘米，孔距</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">厘米，接种孔直径在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue=".5" unitname="厘米">.5<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??"><span lang="EN-US">厘米</span></span></st1:chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">，深度</span>1.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">厘米。将耳木以顺码式或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">井</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">字形堆叠至</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">米</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">高，上盖草帘进行堆积发菌。每</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">天翻堆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">次，发菌约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">个月，当接种孔周围有白色菌出现后，便可散堆排场。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">五、椴木香菇的散堆发菌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月接种的香菇，经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">25</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">天堆积发菌，应及时将堆积的椴木拆散，再以覆瓦式或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">井</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">字形排开。散堆后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">天，进行第一次翻堆，将菇木调换位置，结合翻堆，检查杂菌感染情况。以后每</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">天翻</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">次堆，直到散堆发菌结束。在散堆发菌阶段，还要注意通风，防止菇木偏湿。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">六、香菇和黑木耳催蓄出菇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">去年椴木栽培的香菇和黑木耳，可在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月，应将椴（耳）木进行散堆，并补水催菇，即用冷水向菇木上喷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">天，每天</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">次，使每根菇木吸足水分，或将椴木浸入水池</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">24</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">48</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">小时。椴木经低温和冷水刺激，菌丝便很快扭结形成原基，从而进入出菇期。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">七、病虫害防治</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #005700; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">防治病虫害是春季食用菌管理非常重要的工作。首先要做好预防工作，清理干净菇房及其周围杂物、废料，尤其是被污染的菌袋，应及时清除并运至远离菇房处烧掉，或经高温发酵后再利用。菇房内经常撒石灰及其他消毒药物进行消毒杀菌。若发现菇房有病虫害发生，可用生物防治方法进行防治，或人工捕杀。少用或不用化学药物，尤其不要用剧毒农药</span> 山东的 辛苦了，谢谢！ <span class="username"> 朋友你是山东哪的，我也想种菇，正在学习中。</span> 路过，学习了
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