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发表于 2011-12-25 17:45:54
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再谈“蘑菇高产容易稳产难”,晒晒自己的试验田
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><font color="#ff0000" size="3"><strong>以下是引用<i>山水相依</i>在2011-12-17 7:59:11的发言:<br/> 是啊,比较难弄!!!分析分析成功的经验和失败的教训,好让大家汲取营养啊!!以上数据,楼主讲源于王先生的大棚,胜少败多,总计亏损。往下看,原因如何? </strong></font></div>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '黑体'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> <font color="#0000ff">再谈“蘑菇高产容易稳产难”,晒晒自己的“试验田”<br/></font></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> <br/><font size="3"> </font></span><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“蘑菇高产容易稳产难”,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">是我发起</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“实名讨论我国蘑菇产业发展问题”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">的讨论题之一,本意是在论坛倡导</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“数据为证,科学求实”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">的学术正气。但是,晒别人的“试验田”,只能赞扬成功,不能批评失误,尽管我的赞扬多于批评。我的老朋友王春宝先生有“海量”,以不回应的方式留了“面子”。但是,其徒弟“菇混子”言辞之辛辣刺激,也够我受的啦!不过,可以理解这个后生的苦衷,其透漏真实数据惹了麻烦,需要“立功补过”嘛!孔圣人说,“五十知天命,六十耳顺”。本人已到“耳顺”之年,闻过则喜,继续倡导</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“数据为证,科学求实”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。这次晒的是自己的“试验田”,虽是8年前的数据,但绝对真实。因为8年前我不可能为今天的论述而造假。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" class="p15"><font size="4"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">2004年,我已经在研究</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“堆肥隧道后发酵与蘑菇高产技术”,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">经多人参与生产试验后,有关数据结果发表在《中国食用菌》(2004.1期,p18~20)。科技查新表明,这是国内首篇有关堆肥发酵隧道和蘑菇高产的论文。此外,详见我的专著</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">《蘑菇生产全书》</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">p365。</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="楷体_GB2312">这里受字数限制而不能粘贴全文,仅提供主要结果(有兴趣的网友可在网上查阅全文):<br/></font><br/></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '黑体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> <font color="#0000ff" face="楷体_GB2312">隧道后发酵与蘑菇高产技术</font></span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '黑体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 11.88pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 14.07pt" class="p0"><font color="#0000ff"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">杨国良</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> 赵刚勇</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">等发表于</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">《中国食用菌》(2004.1期,p18~20)</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> </span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 11.88pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 14.07pt" class="p0"><font color="#0000ff"><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> </span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" class="p0"><font color="#0000ff"><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> (前略)本研究</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">在</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">简易大棚生产条件下,灵活运用</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">薄、厚料发菌和低、高温品种轮作等栽培技术,</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">不加装空调设备而</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">实现了蘑菇</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">周年生产,单棚<font face="Times new=" New? Roman?>867</font><font face="宋体">㎡菇床</font></span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">三轮栽培产出切根菇<font face="Times new=" New? Roman?>31328</font><font face="宋体">㎏,产值达</font><font face="Times new=" New? Roman?>12.53</font><font face="宋体">万元(</font></span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">2004<font face="宋体">年菇价约</font></span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">4<font face="宋体">元</font><font face="Times new=" New? Roman?>/</font><font face="宋体">㎏)。平均产率为</font><font face="Times new=" New? Roman?>12</font><font face="宋体">㎏</font><font face="Times new=" New? Roman?>/</font><font face="宋体">㎡,高者达</font><font face="Times new=" New? Roman?>19.7</font><font face="宋体">㎏</font><font face="Times new=" New? Roman?>/</font><font face="宋体">㎡。</font></span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" class="p15"><!--EndFragment--><font color="#0000ff"><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">生产第一年,蘑菇总产量和平均产率相对而言最高。高产棚的产率达到19.7㎏/㎡,有三个原因:一是原料好,草料全部为麦秸,鲜鸡粪中杂质少含氮高(≥1.6%);二是覆土为草炭土;三是堆肥料层较厚(20㎝左右)。需要说明,高、低产棚的产率之所以相差悬殊,是因为</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">该公司</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">当年尚未完成建设就开始了生产,播种晚而导致产菇较晚,有5栋菇棚播种过晚,直到5月中旬才开始产菇,此时气温已不适合出菇。尽管免强出菇到6月中旬,但产率已受严重影响。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font color="#0000ff"> 生产第二年,蘑菇总产量和平均产率最低。有二个原因:一是因为麦秸不足,未经比较试产就全部改用玉米秸,不但因为等待秋天的玉米秸而延误了较佳播种期及出菇期,还导致堆肥粘重而透气性差,发菌不良出菇少,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '黑体'; COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">低产大棚仅为0.5㎏/㎡,几乎绝收!我也是“败走过麦城的”。<br/> </span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: '黑体'; COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">正如本帖主题所言,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '黑体'; COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“蘑菇高产容易稳产难”。<br/> 实事求是的总结教训和经验,永远是科技进步的基石。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '黑体'; COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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