形形色色的鬼伞----大多可吃，而且能抗癌！
鬼伞科经济真菌<li><a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/Show_396.shtml">墨汁鬼伞（柳树钻(黑龙江) Coprinus atramentarius (Bull.) Fr. ）</a>
<p>墨汁鬼伞可食用，但也有人食后中毒。尤其与酒或啤酒同食均可引起中毒。主要表现为精神不安，心跳加快、耳鸣、发冷、肢麻木、脸色苍白等。最初常出恶心、呕吐等胃肠道反应。其毒素被认为是胍啶(quanidine)，也有认为起作用的是四乙基硫代尿咪(disulfiram)样毒素。有记载含有鬼伞素(coprine)引起反应。据记载此种还有腐胺(putrescine)。此菌可药用，助消化、祛痰、解毒、消肿。子实体煮熟后烘干，研成细末和醋成糊状敷用，治无名肿毒和其他疮疽。试验抗癌，对小白鼠肉瘤180 和艾氏癌的抑制率高达100%。墨汁鬼伞有时出现在培栽草菇的堆物上，争夺营养，甚至抑制草菇菌丝生长。</p>
<p>分类：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_30446a-31796a20254_26519a21513/1.shtml">伞菌目</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞科</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_23646a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞属</a> > <br/>分布：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_27743a-24679a-24879/1.shtml">黑龙江</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">吉林</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21271a27827/1.shtml">河北</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-30337a23665/1.shtml">山西</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-32049a27743/1.shtml">江苏</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21335a28246/1.shtml">湖南</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_24314a31119/1.shtml">福建</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_28286a21488/1.shtml">台湾</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_24029a22235/1.shtml">四川</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_28023a-26798/1.shtml">青海</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-32637a29976/1.shtml">甘肃</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21476a-31591a20869/1.shtml">内蒙古</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_30086a26032/1.shtml">新疆</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21306a22320a-31281a-30337/1.shtml">西藏地区</a> </p>
<li><a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/Show_398.shtml">毛头鬼伞（鸡腿蘑(河北、山西)、毛鬼伞 Ciprinus comatus (Mull. : Fr.) Gray ）</a>
<p>毛头鬼伞一般可食。但会中毒，尤其与酒类及啤酒同吃均容易中毒。含有石碳酸(phonol)等胃肠道刺激物。 毛头鬼伞可人工栽培， 不过这种菌因成熟快，易出现菌褶液化，应必须掌握采摘时间。另外还可以用菌丝体进行深层发酵培养。据记载此菌含有腺嘌呤(adenine)、胆碱(choline)、精胺(spermine)、胺(tyramine) 和色胺(typtamine)等生物碱以及脂肪酸。含有17 种氨基酸，其中有八种必须的氨基酸。此菌有时生长在栽培草菇的堆物上，与草菇争养分，甚至抑制其菌丝的生长。</p>
<p>分类：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_30446a-31796a20254_26519a21513/1.shtml">伞菌目</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞科</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_23646a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞属</a> > <br/>分布：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_27743a-24679a-24879/1.shtml">黑龙江</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">吉林</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21271a27827/1.shtml">河北</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-30337a23665/1.shtml">山西</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21476a-31591a20869/1.shtml">内蒙古</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-32637a29976/1.shtml">甘肃</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_30086a26032/1.shtml">新疆</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_28023a-26798/1.shtml">青海</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_27867a24191a20026a24067a20998a31181a27492a-31281a-30337/1.shtml">西藏此种分布为广泛</a> </p>
<li><a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/Show_403.shtml">疣孢鬼伞（ Coprinus insignis Peck ）</a>
<p>据报道试验抗癌，对小白鼠肉瘤180和艾氏癌的抑制率为70%。</p>
<p>分类：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_30446a-31796a20254_26519a21513/1.shtml">伞菌目</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞科</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_23646a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞属</a> > <br/>分布：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_30086a26032/1.shtml">新疆</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">吉林</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21306a22320a-31281a-30337/1.shtml">西藏地区</a> </p>
<li><a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/Show_404.shtml">白绒鬼伞（绒鬼伞 Coprinus lagopus Fr. ）</a>
<p>含抗癌活性物质，对小鼠肉瘤180 和艾氏癌抑制率分别为100%和90%。此菌可应用于生物遗传、教学研究材料。</p>
<p>分类：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_30446a-31796a20254_26519a21513/1.shtml">伞菌目</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞科</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_23646a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞属</a> > <br/>分布：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_27743a-24679a-24879/1.shtml">黑龙江</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">吉林</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_23425a-28739/1.shtml">辽宁</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21271a27827/1.shtml">河北</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_30086a26032/1.shtml">新疆</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-30337a24191/1.shtml">广西</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_24029a22235/1.shtml">四川</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21335a20113/1.shtml">云南</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21476a-31591a20869/1.shtml">内蒙古</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_28023a-26798/1.shtml">青海</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_19996a24191/1.shtml">广东</a> </p>
<li><a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/Show_406.shtml">晶粒鬼伞（晶鬼伞、狗尿苔 Coprinus micaceus (Bull.) Fr. ）</a>
<p>初期幼嫩时可食。最好不与酒同吃，以免发生中毒。该菌试验抗癌，对小白鼠肉瘤180的抑制率为70%，对艾氏癌的抑制率为80%。 据记载，此菌还可产生腺嘌呤adenine，胆碱choline和色胺tryptamine等生物碱。</p>
<p>分类：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_30446a-31796a20254_26519a21513/1.shtml">伞菌目</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞科</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_23646a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞属</a> > <br/>分布：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21271a27827/1.shtml">河北</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-30337a23665/1.shtml">山西</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_27743a-24679a-24879/1.shtml">黑龙江</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_24029a22235/1.shtml">四川</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">吉林</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_23425a-28739/1.shtml">辽宁</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-32049a27743/1.shtml">江苏</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21335a27827/1.shtml">河南</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21335a28246/1.shtml">湖南</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_28207a-26215/1.shtml">香港</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-30337a-27051/1.shtml">陕西</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-32637a29976/1.shtml">甘肃</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_30086a26032/1.shtml">新疆</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_28023a-26798/1.shtml">青海</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-31281a-30337/1.shtml">西藏</a> </p>
<li><a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/Show_411.shtml">小假鬼伞（Coprinus disseminatus(Pers. : Fr.) S. F. Gray Pseudocoprinus disseminatus(Pers. : Fr.) Kuhner. ）</a>
<p>有记载可食用，但无食用价值。偶尔见于香菇的木段上。</p>
<p>分类：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_30446a-31796a20254_26519a21513/1.shtml">伞菌目</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞科</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_23646a20254a-25796a20551_26519a21513/1.shtml">假鬼伞属</a> > <br/>分布：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_28286a21488/1.shtml">台湾</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_28207a-26215/1.shtml">香港</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_24314a31119/1.shtml">福建</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-30337a23665/1.shtml">山西</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-30337a24191/1.shtml">广西</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21335a20113/1.shtml">云南</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_30086a26032/1.shtml">新疆</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-31281a-30337/1.shtml">西藏</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_27743a-24679a-24879/1.shtml">黑龙江</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">吉林</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_23425a-28739/1.shtml">辽宁</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21271a27827/1.shtml">河北</a> </p>
<li><a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/Show_412.shtml">白黄小脆柄菇（黄盖小脆柄菇、花边伞、薄垂幕菇 Psathyrella candolleana (Fr.) A. H. Smith Hypholoma appendiculatum (Bull. : Fr.) Quél.）</a>
<p>此菌可食用，虽菌肉薄，但往往野生量大，便于采集食用，以新鲜时食用为宜。在四川等不少地区群众喜欢采集做汤菜，其味很好。</p>
<p>分类：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_30446a-31796a20254_26519a21513/1.shtml">伞菌目</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞科</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_23646a-31801a26564a-32506_26519a21513/1.shtml">脆柄菇属</a> > <br/>分布：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21271a27827/1.shtml">河北</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-30337a23665/1.shtml">山西</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_27743a-24679a-24879/1.shtml">黑龙江</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">吉林</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_23425a-28739/1.shtml">辽宁</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21476a-31591a20869/1.shtml">内蒙古</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_30086a26032/1.shtml">新疆</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_28023a-26798/1.shtml">青海</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_22799a23425/1.shtml">宁夏</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-32637a29976/1.shtml">甘肃</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_24029a22235/1.shtml">四川</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21335a20113/1.shtml">云南</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_24314a31119/1.shtml">福建</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_28286a21488/1.shtml">台湾</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21335a28246/1.shtml">湖南</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-30337a24191/1.shtml">广西</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_24030a-29387/1.shtml">贵州</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-31281a-30337/1.shtml">西藏</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_28207a-26215/1.shtml">香港</a> </p>
<li><a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/Show_413.shtml">喜湿小脆柄菇（喜湿小脆柄菇、喜湿花边伞 Psathyrella hydrophila (Bull. : Fr.) A. S. Smith Hypholoma hydrophila (Bull.) Quél.）</a>
<p>可食用。往往大量生长，便于收集，因菌肉比较薄，子实体小，食用新鲜的为好。</p>
<p>分类：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_30446a-31796a20254_26519a21513/1.shtml">伞菌目</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞科</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_23646a-31801a26564a-32506_26519a21513/1.shtml">脆柄菇属</a> > <br/>分布：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_28207a-26215/1.shtml">香港</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_24029a22235/1.shtml">四川</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_19996a24191/1.shtml">广东</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">吉林</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21335a20113/1.shtml">云南</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-31281a-30337/1.shtml">西藏</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-30337a23665/1.shtml">山西</a> </p>
<li><a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/Show_420.shtml">钟形花褶伞（粪菌、笑菌、舞菌、钟形斑褶菇 Panaeolus campanulatus (L.) Fr. ）</a>
<p>误食此种产生精神错乱，跳舞、歌唱，大笑及幻觉反应。含光盖伞辛，也有记载含毒蝇碱。5-羟色胺serotonin等生物碱。</p>
<p>分类：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_30446a-31796a20254_26519a21513/1.shtml">伞菌目</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">鬼伞科</a> > <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_23646a20254a-30410a-32079_26519a21513/1.shtml">花褶伞属</a> > <br/>分布：<a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21271a27827/1.shtml">河北</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-30337a23665/1.shtml">山西</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_26519a21513/1.shtml">吉林</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_24029a22235/1.shtml">四川</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_-32637a29976/1.shtml">甘肃</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_19996a24191/1.shtml">广东</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_21335a20113/1.shtml">云南</a> <a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/List_31185a20254a-25796_22320a-31281a-30337/1.shtml">西藏地</a> </p>
<li><a href="http://db.39kf.com/jjzj/Show_424.shtml">花褶伞（笑菌、舞菌(广西)、粪菌(北方)、牛屎菌(南方)、网纹斑褶菇 Panaeolus retirugis Fr. Gill. ）</a>
<p>此种中毒后一般无胃肠道反应。发病较快，主要表现为精神异常、跳舞唱歌、狂笑，产生幻视，有的昏睡或讲话困难。其毒素为光盖伞辛(psilocin)等。由于中毒后引起跳舞、大笑，故群众称做舞菌或笑菌。生长在粪上又名粪菌。北方通称“狗尿苔”。</p></li> 鬼伞不讨喜！！！！！！！！！！ 楼主<br/>一:花褶伞不属于鬼伞属.<br/>二:鬼伞属,确实有几种可以食用,看清楚,是只有几种,而不是你说的"大多",而且野外采摘的千万别吃,野生的毛头鬼伞和人工栽培的鸡腿菇,可以去检测一下,它们毒素含量是不同的.<br/>三:野外采摘的鬼伞,给你吃你也不敢吃,有好几种的味道很难闻,发臭,而且它们的保存时间非常短,很多都是成熟开伞后几个小时内就溶解了.<br/><br/>一楼<br/>你说的"新型毒品",早在很早以前就出现了,在二战期间,德国和日本都研究过此属蘑菇的毒素"赛洛西宾(psilocybin)"和"赛洛辛(psilocin)",使用它们在战士身上,是他们作战更勇敢,在荷兰,此类蘑菇一直在市场合法销售,但在08年荷兰政府出台法律禁止销售了.它在荷兰合法市场上,一年的销售额就高达2千万欧元.此类蘑菇毒素在医学研究上也进行是最少50年,但一直有个问题没有解决,那就是如何使它的致幻性不在人体内发作,只要解决了这个难题,那此毒素就能立刻进入医学界使用,使用在精神病、抑郁症、癌症和戒毒代替药物上。 精神异常、跳舞唱歌、狂笑，产生幻视----专门种植，提炼新型毒品发财哦 哈哈，大家贩毒去，发大财 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>虎掌菌</i>在2011-3-8 20:49:40的发言：</b><br/>哈哈，大家贩毒去，发大财 </div>
<p>呵呵 有毒野生菌真的可以发大财的,不过必须要有技术和专业的设备..毒素提取和研究.是很好的出路..要是你具备条件的话,搞白毒伞毒素更能赚钱..哈哈 可惜这不是我们一般人能搞的.</p> 嘿嘿，用萃取法，可以分享出纯正的毒菇素吧，制造新型嗑药，让社会不良分子爽一夜就死----天下太平，菇农发财，都去种毒蘑菇啦
页:
[1]